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COUNTRY FILE · 154

Middle East · 198 DESTINATIONS

Saudi Arabia

Capital: Riyadh
COUNTRY OVERVIEW

Meet Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is in Middle East, and its capital is Riyadh. Study the flag in its correct proportions, then connect its design with the country's location and outline.

Middle East24.71° N46.68° E
COUNTRY OUTLINE

Outline of Saudi Arabia

LOCATION

Capital and coordinates

Capital
Riyadh
Region
Middle East
Latitude
24.71° N
Longitude
46.68° E
Country code
SA
Collection
198 destinations
WORLD RANKINGS

World Rankings

Surface AreaNo. 12of 198PopulationNo. 48of 198Population DensityNo. 180of 198
OBSERVE THE FLAG

The flag of Saudi Arabia

This is the national flag of Saudi Arabia. Observe its colours, layout and symbols, then connect the design with the country's location and capital.

We will add an explanation of the flag's meaning once it has been verified against material published by a government or public institution.

GEOGRAPHY

Geography

Explore the geographic features that help explain Saudi Arabia.

Across most of the Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula, facing the Red Sea in the west and Persian Gulf in the east. Mountains rise near the western coast, a plateau occupies the interior and lower land extends eastward. Elevation and distance from the sea vary its arid climate.

[1]

Deserts and oases

The Rub' al Khali in the south and An Nafud in the north contain immense dunes and stony desert. Permanent rivers are virtually absent, but groundwater has supported oases, farms and towns. Following water sources is key to understanding settlement.

[1]

Two coasts and the challenge of water

Port cities have grown on the Red Sea and Persian Gulf coasts, supporting trade and fishing. Yet coastal location does not guarantee fresh water. Desalination and water transport are crucial for cities in this dry environment.

[1]
Geography sources (1)
  1. [1] Saudi Geological SurveyGeological and geographic information ↗
QUICK ANSWERS

Questions about Saudi Arabia

What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?

The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh.

Where is Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is in Middle East, at approximately 24.71° N, 46.68° E.

PUBLIC SOURCES

Explore the source material

KOKKI EARTH checks flag and geographic information against material published by public institutions.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan ↗The World Factbook ↗GSI Globe ↗View the Japanese page →