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COUNTRY FILE · 167

Europe · 198 DESTINATIONS

Spain

Capital: Madrid
COUNTRY OVERVIEW

Meet Spain

Spain is in Europe, and its capital is Madrid. Study the flag in its correct proportions, then connect its design with the country's location and outline.

Europe40.42° N3.70° W
COUNTRY OUTLINE

Outline of Spain

LOCATION

Capital and coordinates

Capital
Madrid
Region
Europe
Latitude
40.42° N
Longitude
3.70° W
Country code
ES
Collection
198 destinations
WORLD RANKINGS

World Rankings

Surface AreaNo. 51of 198PopulationNo. 32of 198Population DensityNo. 94of 198
OBSERVE THE FLAG

The flag of Spain

This is the national flag of Spain. Observe its colours, layout and symbols, then connect the design with the country's location and capital.

We will add an explanation of the flag's meaning once it has been verified against material published by a government or public institution.

GEOGRAPHY

Geography

Explore the geographic features that help explain Spain.

Across most of the Iberian Peninsula

Spain occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula in southwest Europe, bordering Portugal to the west and France and Andorra to the northeast. It faces Atlantic waters to the north and west and the Mediterranean to the east and south. Coastal and inland climates differ markedly.

[1]

The central Meseta plateau

The broad, elevated Meseta occupies much of central Spain. Mountain ranges divide and surround it, helping give the interior—including Madrid—hot summers, colder winters and relatively dry conditions. Spain is easier to understand as a high plateau than as a flat lowland.

[1]

The Pyrenees and mountain rims

The Pyrenees rise along the border with France. The Cantabrian Mountains line the north, while ranges including the Sierra Nevada stand in the south. These mountain rims guide rivers and rainfall as water descends from the plateau toward the surrounding coasts.

[1]
Geography sources (1)
  1. [1] Instituto Geográfico NacionalAtlas Nacional de España ↗
QUICK ANSWERS

Questions about Spain

What is the capital of Spain?

The capital of Spain is Madrid.

Where is Spain?

Spain is in Europe, at approximately 40.42° N, 3.70° W.

PUBLIC SOURCES

Explore the source material

KOKKI EARTH checks flag and geographic information against material published by public institutions.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan ↗The World Factbook ↗GSI Globe ↗View the Japanese page →