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How to Look at a Flag

When you see a flag, where do you look?

Colours, shapes, numbers, symbols… Seven ways of looking can help you notice something new. Try one, explore a shared feature, then put your observation to the test.

POINT 01

Colours and their order

How many colours? What comes first from the flagpole side?

Flags can use the same colours in a different order. Read vertical bands from the flagpole side and horizontal bands from top to bottom.

Ireland
Ivory Coast
POINT 02

Shape and proportions

A rectangle? A square? Very wide?

Look beyond the design to the outside of the flag. Comparing its height and width reveals another way flags can differ.

Flag of Nepal
Nepal
Flag of Switzerland
Switzerland
Flag of Qatar
Qatar
POINT 03

Sections and positions

Where is that shape? On the left, in the centre or at the top?

Look at different parts of the flag in turn. A shared shape or mark can look different depending on where it is placed.

Philippines
Denmark
POINT 04

Number and arrangement

How many are there? How are they arranged?

Try counting stars or the rays of a sun for yourself. Notice their sizes and arrangement as well as their number.

Australia
New Zealand
POINT 05

Boundaries between colours

Is the line between the colours straight or pointed?

Trace the edge between the white and coloured areas with your eyes. The boundary itself can be a clue when looking at a flag.

Flag of Bahrain
Bahrain
Flag of Qatar
Qatar
POINT 06

Marks and small details

Is there something in the centre? What can you see inside a small design?

Move your eyes from the whole flag to its centre, then to the small details. Flags that look similar at a distance can reveal differences up close.

Mexico
Moldova
POINT 07

Writing on flags

Is there writing? Where is it placed?

Flags can contain writing as well as colours and shapes. Notice the lettering, its size and position, and whether it is repeated.

Brazil
Saudi Arabia
Brunei
Iran

Now try looking at one flag

Start with any of these questions. What do you notice when you look again?

Dominica
  • Colours?
  • Shape?
  • Where is it?
  • How many?
  • Boundaries?
  • Small details?
  • Writing?
Try the quiz →